Robbins P R, Tanck R H
J Psychol. 1997 Sep;131(5):489-500. doi: 10.1080/00223989709603537.
The relation between anger and depressed affect was examined with both interindividual and intraindividual analyses. Seventy-seven undergraduate students completed the Beck Depression Inventory (Beck, Ward, Mendelson, Mock, & Erbaugh, 1961) and kept a psychological diary for 10 consecutive days. The diary included questions dealing with felt anger and expressed anger, and several measures of depressed affect. Only one of four correlational analyses between the number of days on which students reported feeling angry and aggregate measures of depression was significant. However, intraindividual analyses revealed that days on which students reported feeling angry were also days on which they reported higher levels of depressed affect. The tendency to attribute the cause of angry feelings to one's own actions was positively related to depressed affect. The tendency to inhibit expression of anger was positively related to the measure of depression.
通过个体间和个体内分析研究了愤怒与抑郁情绪之间的关系。77名本科生完成了贝克抑郁量表（贝克、沃德、门德尔松、莫克和厄尔鲍，1961年），并连续10天记录心理日记。日记包括与所感受到的愤怒和表达出的愤怒相关的问题，以及几种抑郁情绪的测量指标。在学生报告感到愤怒的天数与抑郁综合测量指标之间的四项相关分析中，只有一项具有显著性。然而，个体内分析显示，学生报告感到愤怒的日子也是他们报告抑郁情绪水平较高的日子。将愤怒情绪的原因归因于自身行为的倾向与抑郁情绪呈正相关。抑制愤怒表达的倾向与抑郁测量指标呈正相关。
