Cronin C
Psychology Department, Saint Leo College, Florida 33574, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 1997 Aug;32(10):1287-311. doi: 10.3109/10826089709039379.
This study developed a Reasons for Drinking Scale (RFD) with three factorially derived subscales, Social Camaraderie, Mood Enhancement, and Tension Reduction, among a university student sample. These scales were then compared to a measure of alcohol expectancies, the Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire (AEQ), as predictors of several measures of alcohol use. The RFD accounted for more of the variance on all alcohol measures than the AEQ. Results are discussed in terms of reasons for drinking as a more direct assessment of cognitive motivations for drinking than outcome expectancies.
本研究在大学生样本中开发了一个饮酒原因量表（RFD），该量表有三个通过因素分析得出的子量表，即社交情谊、情绪提升和缓解紧张。然后将这些量表与一个酒精预期测量工具——酒精预期问卷（AEQ）进行比较，作为几种酒精使用测量指标的预测因素。RFD在所有酒精测量指标上解释的方差比AEQ更多。从饮酒原因作为对饮酒认知动机的比结果预期更直接的评估这一角度对结果进行了讨论。
