Marín G, Marín M A
Department of Psychology, University of San Francisco, California 94117-1080, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 1997 Aug;32(10):1369-84. doi: 10.3109/10826089709039383.
Random samples of 534 Mexican-Americans and 616 non-Hispanic Whites were interviewed over the telephone in San José, California and in San Antonio, Texas. Mexican-Americans tended to favor most frequently negative traits for their perceptions of drinkers than non-Hispanic Whites. Excessive drinkers were perceived most frequently in generally negative fashion by members of both ethnic groups although they were also perceived as happy persons. Highly acculturated Mexican-Americans reported perceptions of drinkers and of excessive drinkers that differed from those held by the less acculturated Mexican-Americans and that resembled those held by the non-Hispanic White respondents.
在加利福尼亚州圣何塞市和得克萨斯州圣安东尼奥市，通过电话采访了534名墨西哥裔美国人以及616名非西班牙裔白人的随机样本。比起非西班牙裔白人，墨西哥裔美国人在对饮酒者的认知中，往往更倾向于提及负面特征。尽管两个族裔的成员都认为酗酒者也是快乐的人，但他们通常还是以负面的方式看待酗酒者。与文化适应程度较低的墨西哥裔美国人不同，文化适应程度较高的墨西哥裔美国人对饮酒者和酗酒者的认知，与非西班牙裔白人受访者的认知相似。
