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[1973年X射线条例中的法律术语“控制区”和“X射线室”(作者译)]

[The legal terms "controlled area" and "X-ray room" in the x-ray ordinance of 1973 (author's transl)].

作者信息

Bischof W

出版信息

Radiologe. 1977 Oct 17;17(10):418-23.

PMID:928673
Abstract

The X-ray Ordinance of 1973 defines the legal terms "controlled area" (sec. 15) and "X-ray room" (sec. 16) differently, serving different legal purposes. For the application and interpretation the two terms are to be distinguished. The competence to locate the limits of the "controlled area" lies with the radiation protection officer according to secs. 11, 12, and 15 of the X-Ray Ordinance. He is authorized to enlarge the "controlled area" and to make its limits identical with those of the X-ray room. The State authorities may intervene in this primary competence of the radiation protection officer only in exceptional cases (15 subsec. 4). The competent State authority may ask the radiation protection officer to enlarge a "controlled area" if it seems necessary for the protection of individuals or of the public. However, a general order of the supervisory authority implicating identical definition of "controlled area" and "X-ray room" would be inconsistent with the explicit provisions of the X-ray Ordinance and therefore unlawful.

摘要

1973年的《X射线条例》对“控制区”(第15条)和“X射线室”(第16条)这两个法律术语的定义不同,服务于不同的法律目的。在应用和解释时,这两个术语应加以区分。根据《X射线条例》第11、12和15条,确定“控制区”界限的权限属于辐射防护官员。他有权扩大“控制区”,并使其界限与X射线室的界限相同。国家当局只有在特殊情况下(第15条第4款)才能干预辐射防护官员的这一主要权限。如果认为对个人或公众的保护有必要,主管国家当局可要求辐射防护官员扩大“控制区”。然而,监管当局作出的将“控制区”和“X射线室”作相同定义的一般命令将与《X射线条例》的明确规定不一致,因此是非法的。

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