Buge A, Rancurel G, Dechy H
Rev Neurol (Paris). 1977 Jun-Jul;133(6-7):401-15.
Acute myoclonic encephalopathy related to the ingestion of bismuth salts has been known for 3 years and would appear to be reversible. Of a total of 41 cases, 32 were observed for an average of more than a year. Alongside the commoner benign forms, there coexist severe forms, sometimes fatal, prolonged forms and complicated forms. Permanent deterioration, affecting memory above all, tremor, marked insomnia, headache and disturbed gait are amongst the most durable complications, sometimes definitive, whilst in four cases osteo-arthropathy of the shoulders was associated with permanent invalidism.
与铋盐摄入相关的急性肌阵挛性脑病已被发现3年,似乎是可逆的。在总共41例病例中,32例被观察了平均一年以上。除了较常见的良性形式外,还存在严重形式,有时是致命的、迁延性形式和复杂形式。永久性恶化,尤其是影响记忆力、震颤、明显失眠、头痛和步态紊乱是最持久的并发症,有时是永久性的,而在4例中,肩部骨关节炎与永久性残疾有关。