Chiu H F, Wing Y K, Chung D W, Ho C K
Department of Psychiatry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1997 Sep;12(9):888-91.
REM sleep behaviour disorder is a recently described parasomnia characterized by a history of excessive motor activities during sleep and is associated with pathological absence of muscle atonia during REM sleep. There is very limited literature on the condition. Two out of 349 elderly patients referred to a psychogeriatric unit were identified to have REM sleep behaviour disorder. These two patients are presented to illustrate the clinical features of the condition. Both of them showed a good response to clonazepam treatment.
快速眼动睡眠行为障碍是一种最近才被描述的异态睡眠,其特征是睡眠期间有过度的运动活动史,且与快速眼动睡眠期间肌肉张力缺失的病理状态有关。关于这种病症的文献非常有限。在转诊至老年精神科的349名老年患者中,有2名被确诊患有快速眼动睡眠行为障碍。现介绍这两名患者以说明该病症的临床特征。他们两人对氯硝西泮治疗均有良好反应。