关于选择反应的基础研究与应用研究。
Basic and applied research on choice responding.
作者信息
Fisher W W, Mazur J E
机构信息
Neurobehavioral Unit, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 1997 Fall;30(3):387-410. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-387.
Abstract
Choice responding refers to the manner in which individuals allocate their time or responding among available response options. In this article, we first review basic investigations that have identified and examined variables that influence choice responding, such as response effort and reinforcement rate, immediacy, and quality. We then describe recent bridge and applied studies that illustrate how the results of basic research on choice responding can help to account for human behavior in natural environments and improve clinical assessments and interventions.
摘要
选择反应是指个体在可用的反应选项中分配时间或做出反应的方式。在本文中，我们首先回顾一些基础研究，这些研究识别并检验了影响选择反应的变量，如反应努力、强化率、即时性和质量。然后，我们描述了最近的桥梁研究和应用研究，这些研究说明了关于选择反应的基础研究结果如何有助于解释自然环境中的人类行为，并改善临床评估和干预措施。
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