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通过乙酸酯和三甲基硅烷(TMS)衍生物的气相色谱法测定尿中的一元酚和二元酚。4-二甲氨基吡啶作为乙酰化反应的催化剂。

Determination of urinary monohydric and dihydric phenols by gas chromatography of the acetate and TMS derivatives. 4-Dimethylaminopyridine as a catalyst for acetylation reactions.

作者信息

Fell V, Lee C R

出版信息

J Chromatogr. 1976 Jun 9;121(1):41-7. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)82296-7.

DOI:10.1016/s0021-9673(00)82296-7
PMID:932134
Abstract

A procedure is described for the quantitative extraction of phenols from human urine. The compounds were chromatographed as the trimethylsilyl derivatives on wall-coated glass capillary columns. A more specific method of extraction involving the formation of acetate derivatives is also described. The acetates were prepared by treating dilute solutions of phenols at room temperature with acetic anhydride in the presence of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, which is a far more powerful catalyst than pyridine. Under these conditions N-acylamino acids are converted to azlactones.

摘要

本文描述了一种从人尿中定量提取酚类的方法。这些化合物以三甲基硅烷基衍生物的形式在涂壁玻璃毛细管柱上进行色谱分析。还描述了一种更具特异性的提取方法,该方法涉及形成乙酸酯衍生物。乙酸酯是通过在4-二甲基氨基吡啶存在下,于室温用乙酸酐处理酚类稀溶液而制备的,4-二甲基氨基吡啶是一种比吡啶更强效的催化剂。在这些条件下,N-酰基氨基酸会转化为恶唑烷酮。

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Rapid acetylation of a dihydroxy compound by 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine catalysis: application to GLC determination of clindamycin palmitate hydrochloride.4-(二甲氨基)吡啶催化二羟基化合物的快速乙酰化反应:应用于盐酸克林霉素棕榈酸酯的气相色谱测定
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n-Butoxyacetic acid, a urinary metabolite from inhaled n-butoxyethanol (Butylcellosolve).正丁氧基乙酸,一种吸入正丁氧基乙醇(丁基溶纤剂)后的尿液代谢产物。
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