Rogers R, Johansen J, Chang J J, Salekin R T
Dept. of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton 76203-1280, USA.
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 1997;25(3):261-71.
Psychopathy is an important clinical construct in the evaluation and treatment of adolescent offenders. In this study, predictors of adolescent psychopathy are explored in 81 adolescents from a residential treatment program for dually diagnosed offenders. The number of aggressive conduct disorder symptoms and total rate (number x frequency of symptoms) of deceit/theft symptoms are predictive of adolescent psychopathy. Although age of onset for conduct disorder symptoms is associated with psychopathy, its interpretation appears to be confounded by gender and ethnicity correlates. Unexpectedly, adolescent psychopathy was only modestly associated with institutional infractions. Past research and current findings are summarized with reference to their forensic implications.
精神病态是青少年罪犯评估和治疗中的一个重要临床概念。在本研究中,对来自双重诊断罪犯住院治疗项目的81名青少年的青少年精神病态预测因素进行了探索。攻击性行为障碍症状的数量以及欺骗/盗窃症状的总发生率(症状数量×症状频率)可预测青少年精神病态。虽然品行障碍症状的起病年龄与精神病态有关,但其解释似乎因性别和种族相关因素而混淆。出乎意料的是,青少年精神病态与机构违规行为仅有适度关联。结合其法医意义对过去的研究和当前的发现进行了总结。