Timmermans S
Sociology Department, Brandies University, USA.
Sch Inq Nurs Pract. 1997 Spring;11(2):153-68; discussion 169-73.
Hospital emergency departments traditionally have policies that require relatives and friends to wait out the resuscitative attempt of their loved ones in a counseling room. In recent years, this widespread practice has been questioned. In some hospitals, family members and friends are given the option to attend the resuscitative effort. Based on in depth interviews, three different resuscitation perspectives to which health care providers subscribe have been identified. According to the advocates of the survival framework, the only goal that a resuscitation should achieve is to save a human life. In the bifurcated perspectives, a resuscitation has two separate goals: saving lives and taking care of family members. Health care providers who subscribe to the holistic framework are still concerned with survival of the patient, but significant others become participants in the resuscitation process.
传统上，医院急诊科有相关政策，要求亲属和朋友在咨询室等待其亲人的复苏尝试结束。近年来，这种普遍做法受到了质疑。在一些医院，家庭成员和朋友可以选择参与复苏过程。基于深入访谈，已确定医疗保健提供者认同的三种不同的复苏观点。根据生存框架的倡导者的说法，复苏应实现的唯一目标是挽救生命。在分叉观点中，复苏有两个不同的目标：挽救生命和照顾家庭成员。认同整体框架的医疗保健提供者仍然关注患者的生存，但重要他人成为复苏过程的参与者。
