中毒后的胃肠道去污处理。科学依据何在？

Gastrointestinal decontamination after poisoning. Where is the science?

作者信息

Manoguerra A S

机构信息

San Diego Regional Poison Center, University of California San Diego Medical Center, USA.

出版信息

Crit Care Clin. 1997 Oct;13(4):709-25. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0704(05)70365-1.

DOI:10.1016/s0749-0704(05)70365-1

PMID:9330837

Abstract

The approach to the use of gastrointestinal decontamination procedures in the treatment of ingested toxins has changed in recent years. Many toxicologists and physicians have taken strong positions either for or against the use of emesis, gastric lavage, activated charcoal, or other procedures. What is the scientific basis for these positions? This article reviews and comments on the published studies comparing the effectiveness of these widely used procedures.

摘要

近年来，在摄入毒素治疗中使用胃肠道去污程序的方法发生了变化。许多毒理学家和医生对催吐、洗胃、活性炭或其他程序的使用持强烈的支持或反对立场。这些立场的科学依据是什么？本文对已发表的比较这些广泛使用程序有效性的研究进行综述和评论。