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一项民用空中应急服务:其发展、技术层面及经验报告。

A civilian air emergency service: a report of its development, technical aspects, and experience.

作者信息

Cleveland H C, Bigelow D B, Dracon D, Dusty F

出版信息

J Trauma. 1976 Jun;16(6):452-63.

PMID:933214
Abstract
  1. The development of Air Emergency Service sponsored by a private community hospital is described. 2) Helicopter evacuation of the seriously injured and critically ill in civilian life proved feasible if the community is willing to pay for the services rendered. 3) Two thousand six hundred fifty patients have been transported by helicopter (85%) or fixed-wing plane in 27 months. A minimum of 2,000 flights seems a certainty for 1975. 4) The types of patient, causes of death, and other medical aspects are discussed. 5) The helicopter must be considered as only one component in the E.M.S. System. It will be successful only with development of a complete program which includes: communications; cooperation of law enforcement agencies, fire districts, and rescue squads; integration with ground transportation; the inclusion of highly trained allied medical personnel, physicians, emergency departments and hospitals; and community education and acceptance.
摘要
  1. 本文描述了由一家私立社区医院赞助的空中急救服务的发展情况。2) 如果社区愿意为所提供的服务付费,那么在民用领域用直升机运送重伤员和危重病患者被证明是可行的。3) 在27个月内,已有2650名患者通过直升机(85%)或固定翼飞机转运。1975年至少有2000次飞行似乎是确定无疑的。4) 讨论了患者类型、死因及其他医学方面的情况。5) 直升机必须被视为急救医疗服务系统中的一个组成部分。只有通过制定一个完整的项目才能取得成功,该项目包括:通信;执法机构、消防区和救援队的合作;与地面运输的整合;配备训练有素的辅助医疗人员、医生、急诊科和医院;以及社区教育和接受度。

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J Trauma. 1976 Jun;16(6):452-63.
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引用本文的文献

1
Helicopter emergency medical services for adults with major trauma.针对严重创伤成人的直升机紧急医疗服务。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Dec 15;2015(12):CD009228. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009228.pub3.
2
Emergency medicine: aeromedical emergency care.急诊医学:空中医疗急救护理。
West J Med. 1985 Mar;142(3):382.
3
Impact of helicopters on trauma care and clinical results.直升机对创伤护理及临床结果的影响。
Ann Surg. 1988 Dec;208(6):673-8. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198812000-00001.
4
A critical care helicopter system in trauma.创伤中的重症监护直升机系统。
J Natl Med Assoc. 1989 Nov;81(11):1157-67.
5
Outcome, transport times, and costs of patients evacuated by helicopter versus fixed-wing aircraft.直升机与固定翼飞机转运患者的结局、转运时间及成本。
West J Med. 1990 Jul;153(1):40-3.
6
A review of medical airlifts by a search and rescue squadron on the east coast of England over 18 years.对英格兰东海岸一个搜救中队18年来医疗空运情况的回顾。
Arch Emerg Med. 1991 Jun;8(2):108-14. doi: 10.1136/emj.8.2.108.
7
The changing perspectives of trauma care. The Sinkler Memorial Lecture.创伤护理观念的转变。辛克勒纪念讲座。
J Natl Med Assoc. 1992 Apr;84(4):321-8.