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创伤护理观念的转变。辛克勒纪念讲座。

The changing perspectives of trauma care. The Sinkler Memorial Lecture.

作者信息

Jacobs L M

机构信息

Hartford Hospital, Connecticut 06115.

出版信息

J Natl Med Assoc. 1992 Apr;84(4):321-8.

Abstract

Trauma and the management of injuries have changed considerably over the past century. A sound understanding of the factors that generate injuries and sophisticated systems that can be accessed immediately are now in place in most of the United States. The concept of a team approach to the management of multiple system injuries using specialists from all disciplines has resulted in the reduction of morbidity and mortality. Although many of the challenges of managing the trauma patient have been overcome, there are still a number of exciting areas that lend themselves to ongoing research. These changing perspectives allow for many exciting challenges for the trauma team.

摘要

在过去的一个世纪里,创伤及损伤的处理方式发生了很大变化。如今在美国大部分地区,人们对导致损伤的因素有了深入了解,并且建立了能即时启用的精密系统。采用多学科专家团队来处理多系统损伤的理念,已使发病率和死亡率有所降低。尽管处理创伤患者的许多挑战已被克服,但仍有一些令人兴奋的领域有待持续研究。这些不断变化的观点给创伤团队带来了诸多令人兴奋的挑战。

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本文引用的文献

1
Helicopter evacuation in Korea.韩国的直升机撤离。
U S Armed Forces Med J. 1955 May;6(5):691-702.
2
An anatomic index of injury severity.一种损伤严重程度的解剖学指标。
J Trauma. 1980 Mar;20(3):197-202. doi: 10.1097/00005373-198003000-00001.
3
Trauma score.创伤评分
Crit Care Med. 1981 Sep;9(9):672-6. doi: 10.1097/00003246-198109000-00015.

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