Hughey M J, Patel T G
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Evanston Hospital, IL 60201, USA.
Mil Med. 1997 Oct;162(10):671-4.
Health care needs of women assigned to sea duty may change over time.
Determine changes in the obstetrical/gynecological needs of U.S. Navy women assigned to a submarine tender.
Retrospective record review of personnel aboard one U.S. Navy ship in 1990 and in 1995.
The demographic character of the female crew members changed. Compared with 1990, the women in 1995 were older, more experienced, of higher rank, more likely to use contraception, and more likely to have children. The pregnancy rate dropped from 2.7 to 1.5 per 100 women per month. Sexually transmitted diseases were less frequent, and the "satisfactory Papanicolaou smear" rate increased from 52 to 93%. Both in 1990 and 1995, women utilized Sick Call more often than men.
Measurable changes occurred in the obstetrical/gynecological health care needs of women assigned to one ship in 1990 and 1995.
被分配到海上任务的女性的医疗保健需求可能会随时间变化。
确定被分配到潜艇补给舰的美国海军女性的妇产科需求变化。
对1990年和1995年一艘美国海军舰艇上的人员记录进行回顾性审查。
女性船员的人口统计学特征发生了变化。与1990年相比,1995年的女性年龄更大、经验更丰富、军衔更高、更有可能使用避孕措施且更有可能生育。怀孕率从每月每100名女性2.7例降至1.5例。性传播疾病的发生率降低,“巴氏涂片检查结果满意”的比例从52%提高到93%。1990年和1995年,女性使用伤病员集合点服务的频率均高于男性。
1990年和1995年被分配到同一艘舰艇上的女性的妇产科医疗保健需求发生了可测量的变化。