男性和女性运动员的感知特征。

Perceived traits of male and female athletes.

作者信息

Pedersen D M

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1997 Oct;85(2):547-50. doi: 10.2466/pms.1997.85.2.547.

DOI:10.2466/pms.1997.85.2.547

PMID:9347540

Abstract

Profiles of personality traits for male and female athletes were obtained from 133 men and 71 women raters. Traits were rated using a 7-point semantic differential with 11 bipolar items. A profile analysis showed that the profiles of the traits were distinct. There were no significant differences in the ratings by men and women raters. Male athletes were rated as more active, aggressive, competitive, dominating, controlling, instrumental, and public. Female athletes were rated as more goal-oriented, organized, and rule-governed.

摘要

男性和女性运动员的人格特质概况是从133名男性评分者和71名女性评分者那里获得的。使用一个有11个双极项目的7点语义差异量表对特质进行评分。一项概况分析表明，这些特质的概况是不同的。男性和女性评分者的评分没有显著差异。男性运动员被评为更活跃、更有攻击性、更具竞争力、更具主导性、控制性、工具性和更爱社交。女性运动员被评为更具目标导向性、更有条理和更受规则约束。