Moskowitz M, Keriakes J, Saenger E L, Pemmmaraju S, Kumar A, Tafel G
Radiology. 1976 Aug;120(2):431-2. doi: 10.1148/120.2.431.
Of 96 cancers which have been detected as a result of the first annual screening of 10,470 volunteers, 46 have been clinically occult. Forty-one of these have been Stage 1 or less carcinoma, and 26 of these 41 have been minimal cancer. For the radiographic parameters used, the benefit of detecting these cancers vs. the risk of induced cancer is estimated as 103:1 and 65:1, respectively.
在对10470名志愿者进行首次年度筛查后检测出的96例癌症中,有46例在临床上隐匿。其中41例为1期或更低期的癌,这41例中有26例为微小癌。对于所使用的放射学参数,检测出这些癌症的益处与诱发癌症的风险之比估计分别为103:1和65:1。