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本文引用的文献

1
Prehospital delay interval for patients who use emergency medical services: the effect of heart-related medical conditions and demographic variables.使用紧急医疗服务患者的院前延误时间：心脏相关疾病和人口统计学变量的影响。
Ann Emerg Med. 1993 Oct;22(10):1597-601. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(05)81267-3.
2
911 and emergency department use for chest pain: results of a media campaign.911及急诊科对胸痛的使用情况：一项媒体宣传活动的结果
Ann Emerg Med. 1994 Aug;24(2):202-8. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(94)70131-8.
3
Reasons patients with chest pain delay or do not call 911.胸痛患者延迟呼叫或不拨打911的原因。
Ann Emerg Med. 1995 Feb;25(2):193-7. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70323-3.
4
Determinants of decisions to seek medical treatment by patients with acute myocardial infarction symptoms.急性心肌梗死症状患者寻求医疗救治决策的决定因素。
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1983 Jun;44(6):1144-56. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.44.6.1144.
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Intravenous and intracoronary fibrinolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction: overview of results on mortality, reinfarction and side-effects from 33 randomized controlled trials.急性心肌梗死的静脉及冠状动脉内纤维蛋白溶解疗法：33项随机对照试验的死亡率、再梗死及副作用结果概述
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Thrombolytic therapy: current status (2).溶栓治疗：现状（2）
N Engl J Med. 1988 Jun 16;318(24):1585-95. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198806163182406.
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Reasons for patients' delay in response to symptoms of acute myocardial infarction.患者对急性心肌梗死症状反应延迟的原因。
CMAJ. 1988 Nov 1;139(9):853-7.
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Improved survival after early thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction. A randomised trial by the Interuniversity Cardiology Institute in The Netherlands.
Lancet. 1985 Sep 14;2(8455):578-82. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(85)90584-7.
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Effect of a media campaign on delay times and ambulance use in suspected acute myocardial infarction.
Am J Cardiol. 1989 Jul 1;64(1):90-3. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(89)90659-0.
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Delay between onset of chest pain and seeking medical care: the effect of public education.胸痛发作与寻求医疗护理之间的延迟：公众教育的影响。
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“快速呼叫，拨打911”：一项旨在减少急性心肌梗死患者延误的直邮活动。

'Call fast, Call 911': a direct mail campaign to reduce patient delay in acute myocardial infarction.

作者信息

Meischke H, Dulberg E M, Schaeffer S S, Henwood D K, Larsen M P, Eisenberg M S

机构信息

Center for Evaluation of Emergency Medical Services, Seattle-King County Department of Public Health, Wash. 98104-4039, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1997 Oct;87(10):1705-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.87.10.1705.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.87.10.1705
PMID:9357360
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1381141/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

A 10-month direct mail campaign was implemented to increase use of emergency medical services via 911 calls and to reduce prehospital delay for individuals experiencing acute myocardial infarction symptoms.

METHODS

This prospective, randomized, controlled trial involved three intervention groups (receiving brochures with informational, emotional, or social messages) and a control group.

RESULTS

Intervention effects were not observed except for individuals who had a history of acute myocardial infarction and who were discharged with a diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction; their 911 use was meaningfully higher in each intervention group than in the control group.

CONCLUSIONS

The mailings affected only the individuals at greatest risk.

摘要

目的

开展了一项为期10个月的直邮活动，以通过911电话增加紧急医疗服务的使用，并减少急性心肌梗死症状患者的院前延误。

方法

这项前瞻性、随机对照试验涉及三个干预组（分别接收包含信息性、情感性或社会性信息的宣传册）和一个对照组。

结果

除有急性心肌梗死病史且出院诊断为急性心肌梗死的个体外，未观察到干预效果；在每个干预组中，这些个体拨打911的次数显著高于对照组。

结论

邮件仅对风险最高的个体产生了影响。