Fishback N, Koss M N
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Curr Opin Pulm Med. 1995 Sep;1(5):368-75.
Pulmonary disorders in systemic lupus erythematosus involve a variety of clinical presentations and pathologic patterns, which can be difficult to diagnose due to systemic dysfunction, infection, or complications of therapy. The causes of dyspnea in systemic lupus erythematosus are multifactorial, and the clinical manifestations of lung disease widely vary. Biopsy is frequently relied on to evaluate and diagnose pulmonary disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. The patient who has systemic lupus erythematosus-associated lung disease is effectively treated with various immunosuppressive drugs, in conjunction with careful evaluation of the patient's systemic involvement, drug-induced complications, and the ever-present threat of infection.
系统性红斑狼疮的肺部疾病有多种临床表现和病理模式，由于全身功能障碍、感染或治疗并发症，可能难以诊断。系统性红斑狼疮患者出现呼吸困难的原因是多因素的，肺部疾病的临床表现差异很大。系统性红斑狼疮的肺部疾病常依靠活检来评估和诊断。患有系统性红斑狼疮相关肺部疾病的患者，在仔细评估患者的全身受累情况、药物引起的并发症以及始终存在的感染威胁的同时，使用各种免疫抑制药物进行有效治疗。
