Ames T R
Department of Clinical and Population Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 1997 Nov;13(3):379-91. doi: 10.1016/S0749-0720(15)30303-0.
The author discusses the syndrome of respiratory, disease in dairy calves, reviewing the disease and the causative agents. Attention is given to the epidemiology of the disease with discussion of morbidity, mortality, proportionate mortality and risk factors associated with dairy calf pneumonia. The economic impact of dairy calf pneumonia is discussed in detail and management options for calf rearing are suggested.
作者讨论了奶牛犊牛呼吸道疾病综合征,回顾了该疾病及其致病因素。文中关注了该疾病的流行病学,讨论了发病率、死亡率、比例死亡率以及与奶牛犊牛肺炎相关的风险因素。详细讨论了奶牛犊牛肺炎的经济影响,并提出了犊牛饲养的管理方案。