Speiglman R
Marin Institute for the Prevention of Alcohol and Other Drug Problems, San Rafael, California, USA.
Addiction. 1997 Sep;92(9):1133-6.
Mandates for recidivist drinking drivers to attend AA meetings raise concerns about whether AA referral practices could have an adverse impact on both alcohol problems and traffic safety, whether routine and unregulated referrals to AA may prove detrimental to AA as an organization, and over ethical issues and possible loss of civil liberties. Similar issues arise in criminal justice and other agencies' handling of a variety of situations beyond the DUI arena. As a result institutions mandating involvement in mutual aid programs such as AA, and a variety of treatment settings, should adopt cautious referral practices, support rigorous research and create and evaluate targeted programs and integrated services.
要求屡犯的酒后驾车者参加戒酒互助会引发了一些担忧，即戒酒互助会的转介做法是否会对酒精问题和交通安全产生不利影响，常规且无规范的转介给戒酒互助会这一组织是否可能有害，以及涉及伦理问题和公民自由可能丧失的问题。类似问题也出现在刑事司法和其他机构处理酒后驾车领域之外的各种情况时。因此，强制参与戒酒互助会等互助项目的机构以及各种治疗机构，应采取谨慎的转介做法，支持严谨的研究，并创建和评估有针对性的项目及综合服务。
