Birenbaum E, Handsher R, Kuint J, Dagan R, Raichman B, Mendelson E, Linder N
Department of Neonatalogy, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Am J Perinatol. 1997 Sep;14(8):469-73. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-994182.
An echovirus type 22 outbreak involving 19 neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) patients during the months of October and November 1992 is reported. Twelve infants presented with diarrhea, 7 of whom had bloody stools and x-ray findings compatible with early stages of necrotizing enterocolitis, while one infant demonstrated characteristic pneumatosis intestinalis. Outbreaks of echovirus type 22 infection in premature infants have rarely been reported. The possibility of Echovirus 22 infection should be considered in neonatal gastrointestinal disease associated with features of necrotizing enterocolitis.
据报道，1992年10月至11月期间，19名新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）患者发生了22型埃可病毒暴发。12名婴儿出现腹泻，其中7名有血便，X线检查结果符合坏死性小肠结肠炎早期特征，另有1名婴儿表现出典型的肠壁积气。早产儿感染22型埃可病毒的暴发鲜有报道。对于伴有坏死性小肠结肠炎特征的新生儿胃肠道疾病，应考虑22型埃可病毒感染的可能性。
