足跟采血与静脉穿刺用于常规血液采样时新生儿的疼痛反应。
Neonatal pain response to heel stick vs venepuncture for routine blood sampling.
作者信息
Shah V S, Taddio A, Bennett S, Speidel B D
机构信息
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Southmead Hospital, Bristol.
出版信息
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1997 Sep;77(2):F143-4. doi: 10.1136/fn.77.2.f143.
Abstract
Neonatal pain response and adverse effects and maternal anxiety were assessed in 27 infants who were randomly allocated to venepuncture or heel stick. Pain was assessed by nurses using the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) and a three point scale for the mothers. NIPS scores were higher in the heel stick group compared with the venepuncture group. Maternal anxiety was higher before the procedure while perception of an infant's pain was lower in the venepuncture group compared with the heel stick group. Venepuncture is less painful than heel stick in newborn infants undergoing routine blood sampling.
摘要
对27名随机分配接受静脉穿刺或足跟采血的婴儿进行了新生儿疼痛反应、不良反应及母亲焦虑情况的评估。护士使用新生儿疼痛量表（NIPS）对疼痛进行评估，同时为母亲们使用一个三分制量表。足跟采血组的NIPS评分高于静脉穿刺组。母亲在操作前的焦虑程度较高，而与足跟采血组相比，静脉穿刺组母亲对婴儿疼痛的感知较低。在接受常规采血的新生儿中，静脉穿刺比足跟采血的疼痛程度更低。
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