Inui T S, Yourtee E L, Williamson J W
Ann Intern Med. 1976 Jun;84(6):646-51. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-84-6-646.
Physicians working at the General Medical Clinic of the Johns Hopkins Hospital entered into tutorials to improve their effectiveness as managers and educators of patients with essential hypertension. After exposure to a single teaching session, tutored physicians allocated a greater percent of clinic-visit time to patient teaching than did control physicians, achieving increased patient knowledge and more appropriate patient beliefs regarding hypertension and its therapy. Patients of tutored physicians were more compliant with drug regimens and had better control of blood pressure than patients of untutored physicians. The personal physician, if he is provided with strategies for identifying the noncompliant patient and for intervening in that behavior, can apply a stimulus to his patients that results in improved compliance and better control of hypertension.
在约翰霍普金斯医院综合医疗诊所工作的医生参加了培训课程,以提高他们作为原发性高血压患者管理者和教育者的效能。在接受一次教学课程后,接受辅导的医生在门诊时间中分配给患者教育的比例比对照组医生更高,从而使患者对高血压及其治疗的知识增加,观念更为恰当。接受辅导医生治疗的患者比未接受辅导医生治疗的患者对药物治疗方案的依从性更高,血压控制得更好。如果个人医生掌握了识别不依从患者并对其行为进行干预的策略,就可以对患者施加一种刺激,从而提高依从性并更好地控制高血压。