Hufford D J
Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Prim Care. 1997 Dec;24(4):723-41. doi: 10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70307-9.
Folk medicine comprises "unofficial health beliefs and practices" which rely heavily (but not exclusively) on oral transmission. It is one form of alternative medicine, and a major source for many other forms such as phytotherapy and mind/body medicine. While many folk medicine ideas and practices are associated with particular ethnic groups, many others are widely distributed throughout American society. Folk medicine is not dying out in the modern world. Because it has both medical benefits and risks, effective medical care with folk medicine requires awareness and discussion of its influence.
民间医学包含“非官方的健康观念和做法”,这些观念和做法在很大程度上(但并非完全)依赖口头传承。它是替代医学的一种形式,也是许多其他形式的主要来源,如植物疗法和身心医学。虽然许多民间医学观念和做法与特定种族群体相关,但其他许多观念和做法在美国社会广泛传播。民间医学在现代世界并未消亡。由于它既有医疗益处也有风险,使用民间医学进行有效的医疗保健需要认识到其影响并进行讨论。