Dai F, Zhang R Z
Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 1996 Dec;17(6):353-5.
Social burden caused by paralyzed poliomyelitis was analysed, using data from a Sampling Survey of Handicapped People in China, in 1987. The study results showed: 29.94% of 1707 handicapped polio victims aged 6 or over were not able to go to school; 44.23% of them could not take care of their daily life; 36.32% of them could not play out-door and do shopping; 2.58% of them could not normally communicate with others. 84.53% of the 1487 handicapped victims caused by polio aged 15 or over wholly or partly lost their working ability. We also compared handicapped people's employment rate and the status of marriage with non-handicapped people. Data showed that the employment rate and the number of married handicapped polio victims were remarkably lower then those non-handicapped people.
利用1987年中国残疾人抽样调查的数据，对脊髓灰质炎瘫痪所致的社会负担进行了分析。研究结果显示：在1707名6岁及以上的脊髓灰质炎致残患者中，29.94%无法上学；44.23%不能自理日常生活；36.32%不能外出玩耍和购物；2.58%不能正常与他人交流。在1487名15岁及以上的脊髓灰质炎致残患者中，84.53%完全或部分丧失了工作能力。我们还比较了残疾人和非残疾人的就业率及婚姻状况。数据显示，脊髓灰质炎致残患者的就业率和已婚人数明显低于非残疾人。
