Enomoto Y, Minowada S
Department of Urology, Tokyo Teishin Hospital.
Nihon Rinsho. 1997 Nov;55(11):2835-9.
Puberty is a developmental stage during which endocrinological, physical and psycho-social changes proceed. During prepubertal period, hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis is maintained in an inactive state by negative feedback regulation or inhibitory function of central nervous system. The onset of puberty and sexual maturation are gained by the alternation of these inhibitory system. In recent years, highly sensitive techniques for evaluating the hormones of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal system have been developed. And many explorations of the hormonal mechanisms of puberty have been achieved. In this chapter, hormonal changes in puberty is reviewed, and mechanism of puberty in men is discussed.
青春期是一个内分泌、身体和心理社会发生变化的发育阶段。在青春期前,下丘脑 - 垂体 - 性腺轴通过负反馈调节或中枢神经系统的抑制功能维持在非活动状态。青春期的开始和性成熟是通过这些抑制系统的交替实现的。近年来,已经开发出用于评估下丘脑 - 垂体 - 性腺系统激素的高灵敏度技术。并且在青春期激素机制方面已经取得了许多探索成果。在本章中,将回顾青春期的激素变化,并讨论男性青春期的机制。