Coburn W J
Institute of Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Bull Menninger Clin. 1997 Fall;61(4):481-94.
The centrality of the supervision experience in the development of the supervisee's personal and professional capacities is addressed. The supervision relationship and process are explored in light of the potential effects of transference-countertransference configurations of supervisor and supervisee. Parallels between supervision and treatment are highlighted. The importance of developing and utilizing the capacity for reflectivity is reviewed, as is the impact of supervisee nondisclosure to supervisor. The direct use of countertransference experiences in the context of supervision is explored, and the centrality of self-disclosure is highlighted. It is recommended that supervisor and supervisee remain receptive to exploring these experiences in the service of developing a shared subjective sense of the patient, of increasing the supervisee's capacity to treat his or her patient, and of providing the supervisee with a novel, growth-enhancing relationship.
本文探讨了督导经验在被督导者个人及专业能力发展中的核心地位。从督导者与被督导者之间移情 - 反移情配置的潜在影响出发,对督导关系及过程进行了探究。文中强调了督导与治疗之间的相似之处。回顾了培养和运用反思能力的重要性,以及被督导者对督导隐瞒信息的影响。探讨了在督导情境中直接利用反移情经验的问题,并突出了自我表露的核心地位。建议督导者和被督导者乐于探索这些经验,以形成对患者的共同主观认识,提高被督导者治疗其患者的能力,并为被督导者提供一种全新的、促进成长的关系。