Rapee R M
School of Behavioural Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
J Anxiety Disord. 1997 Sep-Oct;11(5):455-61. doi: 10.1016/s0887-6185(97)00022-4.
Seventy-one nonclinical subjects indicated their degree of anxiety or fear in response to five physical threat situations and four social threat situations. In addition, for each situation, they rated the probability and consequences of danger or threat generally associated with each situation and the degree of perceived control that they believed they would personally have in each situation. Multiple regressions indicated that only general probability of threat predicted fear in physical situations while the general consequences of threat and the degree of personal control predicted fear in response to social situations.
71名非临床受试者针对5种身体威胁情境和4种社会威胁情境表明了他们的焦虑或恐惧程度。此外,对于每种情境,他们对通常与每种情境相关的危险或威胁的可能性和后果以及他们认为自己在每种情境中个人会拥有的可感知控制程度进行了评分。多元回归分析表明,只有威胁的总体可能性能预测身体情境中的恐惧,而威胁的总体后果和个人控制程度能预测对社会情境的恐惧反应。