Pikkel J, Gelfand Y, Miller B
Ophthalmology Dept., Rambam Medical Center, Haifa.
Harefuah. 1997 Oct 2;133(7-8):273-4, 335.
To determine the prevalence of occupation-related eye injuries, we analyzed the records of 24,632 patients treated at our emergency surgical department over a 3-year period. Occupational accidents accounted for 17.6% of such cases. A third of them (1374 patients) were referred to the ophthalmic emergency room for further examination. In 89% (1223) of these, at least 1 pathological ocular finding was detected, and 8.3% (114) of them were hospitalized. Penetrating eye injuries were found in 5.2% (72). The commonest eye injury was corneal foreign body found in 42.8%.
为确定职业相关眼外伤的患病率,我们分析了3年间在我院急诊外科接受治疗的24632例患者的记录。职业事故占此类病例的17.6%。其中三分之一(1374例患者)被转诊至眼科急诊室进行进一步检查。在这些患者中,89%(1223例)至少检测到1项眼部病理检查结果,其中8.3%(114例)住院治疗。穿透性眼外伤占5.2%(72例)。最常见的眼外伤是角膜异物,占42.8%。