Penneys N S, Edwards L S, Katsikas J L
Arch Dermatol. 1976 Jun;112(6):811-3.
An outbreak of dermatitis among patients in a hemodialysis unit was traced to thiuram compounds, most likely coming from the hemodialysis apparatus itself. Eight of the 21 patients in the facility had allergic contact sensitivity to various thiuram compounds. Testing of patients from other hemodialysis units, in which different hemodialysis equipment was used, did not disclose sensitivity or dermatitis. In the affected patients, allergic contact sensitization of the skin probably resulted from the systemic circulation of an antigen during hemodialysis.
一家血液透析单位的患者中爆发了皮炎，病因追溯到秋兰姆化合物，很可能来自血液透析设备本身。该机构21名患者中有8名对各种秋兰姆化合物有过敏性接触敏感性。对使用不同血液透析设备的其他血液透析单位的患者进行检测，未发现敏感性或皮炎。在受影响的患者中，皮肤的过敏性接触致敏可能是由于血液透析期间抗原的全身循环所致。
