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示踪剂在面部毛发中出现延迟。

Delayed appearance of tracer lead in facial hair.

作者信息

Rabinowitz M, Wetherill G, Kopple J

出版信息

Arch Environ Health. 1976 Jul-Aug;31(4):220-3. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1976.10667223.

DOI:10.1080/00039896.1976.10667223
PMID:942265
Abstract

Three adult men were fed 204 Pb - a rare, stable isotope of lead - daily for about 100 days. Simultaneous blood and facial hair measurements of this tracer and of total lead concentrations were made by mass spectrometric isotope dilution analysis. Although the blood showed an immediate response to the intake of the tracer, the facial hair showed a more gradual response and a delay of approximately 35 days. Since the pattern of appearance of lead in hair does not appear to represent a simple time delay of blood lead concentration, the existence of a physiological pool of lead fed by the blood and giving rise to the content in hair is suggested. Hair lead values should, therefore, be interpreted as the integral of the blood lead values over the mean life of this intermediate pool - about 100 days.

摘要

三名成年男性连续约100天每日摄入204Pb(一种罕见的稳定铅同位素)。通过质谱同位素稀释分析法同时对这种示踪剂和总铅浓度进行血液和面部毛发测量。尽管血液对示踪剂的摄入表现出即时反应,但面部毛发的反应更为缓慢,延迟约35天。由于毛发中铅的出现模式似乎并非血铅浓度的简单时间延迟,因此提示存在一个由血液供给铅的生理池,它导致了毛发中的铅含量。因此,毛发铅值应被解释为该中间池平均寿命(约100天)内血铅值的积分。

相似文献

1
Delayed appearance of tracer lead in facial hair.示踪剂在面部毛发中出现延迟。
Arch Environ Health. 1976 Jul-Aug;31(4):220-3. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1976.10667223.
2
Is human hair a dosimeter for endogenous zinc and other trace elements?人类毛发是内源性锌及其他微量元素的剂量计吗?
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Kinetic analysis of lead metabolism in healthy humans.健康人体铅代谢的动力学分析
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Relationship between the lead concentration in hair and occupational exposure.头发中铅浓度与职业暴露之间的关系。
Br J Ind Med. 1983 Feb;40(1):67-70. doi: 10.1136/oem.40.1.67.
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Studies of human lead metabolism by use of stable isotope tracers.利用稳定同位素示踪剂对人体铅代谢的研究。
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Environ Health Perspect. 1998 Dec;106 Suppl 6(Suppl 6):1461-5. doi: 10.1289/ehp.98106s61461.
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Lead concentration in single hairs as a monitor of occupational lead exposure.单根毛发中的铅浓度作为职业性铅暴露的监测指标。
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1978 Nov 15;42(2):69-81. doi: 10.1007/BF01297546.