Pietroni P
Centre for Community Care and Primary Health, Faculty of Business Management and Social Studies, University of Westminster, London.
Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery. 1997 Feb;3(1):9-11. doi: 10.1016/s1353-6117(97)80027-3.
The term 'holism' is explored using both Smuts' original definition and that developed by the Gestalt theoreticians. It is compared to reductionism and the author posits that holism must encompass reductionalism if it is to study the relationship between parts and whole.
本文运用斯马茨的原始定义以及格式塔理论家提出的定义对“整体论”这一术语进行了探究。文章将其与还原论进行了比较,并提出如果整体论要研究部分与整体之间的关系,就必须包含还原论。