Melnyk B M, Alpert-Gillis L
University of Rochester School of Nursing, New York, USA.
Adv Pract Nurs Q. 1997 Spring;2(4):35-43.
Marital separation and divorce are stressful transitions for families. Due to the multitude of stressors imposed, parents and children are at risk for negative emotional, behavioral, and psychological outcomes. Advanced practice nurses are in an excellent position to provide early interventions to separated families that may prevent the need for mental health services that are costly to families and communities. This article discusses the effects of divorce on children and parents and provides guidelines for assessment and intervention with separated families. A description of the Creating Opportunities for Parent Empowerment (COPE) program, a newly developed intervention program for separated parents and their young children, is also included.
婚姻分居和离婚对家庭来说是压力巨大的转变。由于面临众多压力源,父母和孩子都有出现负面情绪、行为和心理问题的风险。高级执业护士处于为分居家庭提供早期干预的有利位置,这可能避免家庭和社区承担昂贵的心理健康服务费用。本文讨论了离婚对孩子和父母的影响,并提供了对分居家庭进行评估和干预的指导方针。文中还介绍了“增强父母权能创造机会”(COPE)项目,这是一个新开发的针对分居父母及其幼儿的干预项目。