Hess U, Fröhlich A
Tropenmed Parasitol. 1979 Sep;30(3):301-7.
A fixative and examination technique is described for identification of Entamoeba histolytica trophocoites in faeces with the aid of the indirect immunofluorescence technique. Magnaforms in bloody-dysenteric specimens and Minutaforms in spontaneous or saline purged specimens give equally good fluorescence. The specifity of the rabbit antiserum against axenically grown E. hist. is good: There is strong positive reaction only with trophocoites of E. hist. Weak crossreactions are encountered with trophocoites of E. coli, E. hartmanni and E. polecki. Negative reactions are encountered with trophocoites of Endolimax nana, Jodamoeba bāutschlii, and Dientamoeba fragilis. Amebic cysts, flagellates, leucocytes, epithelial cells and Blastocytis give negative reactions, too.
本文描述了一种固定和检查技术,借助间接免疫荧光技术在粪便中鉴定溶组织内阿米巴滋养体。血性痢疾标本中的大滋养体和自然排便或盐水灌肠标本中的小滋养体产生的荧光效果同样良好。兔抗无菌培养的溶组织内阿米巴抗血清的特异性良好:仅与溶组织内阿米巴滋养体有强烈阳性反应。与大肠埃希菌、哈氏内阿米巴和波列基内阿米巴的滋养体有微弱交叉反应。与纳氏内阿米巴、鲍氏嗜碘阿米巴和脆弱双核阿米巴的滋养体呈阴性反应。阿米巴包囊、鞭毛虫、白细胞、上皮细胞和芽囊原虫也呈阴性反应。