Martínez-Lage J F, Torroba A, López F, Monzonís M C, Poza M
Pediatric Neurosurgery, Regional Service of Neurosurgery, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, Murcia, Spain.
Childs Nerv Syst. 1997 Nov-Dec;13(11-12):626-8. doi: 10.1007/s003810050156.
The most common lesions found over the anterior fontanel in children are dermoid cysts. Cranial fasciitis is an uncommon subscalp tumor that occurs exclusively in children. All previous cases have been reported away from the midline. We have recently treated a 6-year-old boy with a nonmobile mass at the anterior fontanel. Its slow evolution and its clinical and radiological features were the classic ones described for anterior fontanel dermoid cysts. Only after histopathological study was the diagnosis of cranial fasciitis of childhood established. This is the first report of cranial fasciitis arising at the anterior fontanel.
儿童前囟最常见的病变是皮样囊肿。颅骨筋膜炎是一种罕见的头皮下肿瘤，仅发生于儿童。既往所有病例均报道于中线以外。我们最近治疗了一名6岁男孩，其前囟有一固定肿块。其缓慢发展过程以及临床和影像学特征是前囟皮样囊肿所描述的典型表现。仅在组织病理学研究后才确诊为儿童颅骨筋膜炎。这是首例发生在前囟的颅骨筋膜炎报告。
