Wolk R, Schnepp W
Katholische Fachhochschule Norddeutschland/Osnabrück.
Pflege. 1997 Dec;10(6):312-8.
The care of the mentally handicapped with their special needs and problems represents (despite written nursing theories and conceptions) a situation of stress and burden in the everyday life of a general hospital. The nursing staff organises their work with the mentally retarded often only on the basis of common sense without any specific professional knowledge. This analysis shows that a professional attitude has to deal with different phenomenon such as perception, communication, human dignity, but also with feelings of disgust when working with patients and being confronted with their problems. It is important to have basic knowledge on the mentally handicapped to understand their specific needs. This knowledge is essential in order to accept and tolerate mentally retarded people as a part of our social life.
照顾有特殊需求和问题的智力障碍者，在综合医院的日常工作中（尽管有书面的护理理论和概念）仍是一种压力和负担的情况。护理人员在照顾智力迟钝者时，往往仅基于常识来安排工作，而没有任何专业知识。该分析表明，专业态度必须应对不同现象，如认知、沟通、人的尊严，以及在与患者打交道并面对他们的问题时产生的厌恶感。了解智力障碍者的基础知识对于理解他们的特殊需求很重要。为了接纳和容忍智力迟钝者成为我们社会生活的一部分，这一知识必不可少。
