Wedderkopp N, Kaltoft M, Lundgaard B, Rosendahl M, Froberg K
Institute of Physical Education, Odense University, Denmark.
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1997 Dec;7(6):342-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.1997.tb00164.x.
The purpose of this study was to examine the nature, extent and severity of sports injuries in young female players in European team handball and to identify the etiological factors involved in the injuries. Twenty-two teams with 217 players, aged 16-18 years, participated in the study. A very high injury incidence during games was observed, with 40.7 injuries/1000 hours of game. Backplayers had the highest incidence (54.8/1000 hours), which is five times higher than any previously recorded injury incidence in players in European team handball. We found that 92.9% of injuries were traumatic and 7.1% were from overuse. One-hundred and twenty-four of the 211 injuries were traumatic injuries of the lower extremities. Of these 63 (51%) were without contact with an opponent. The study confirmed that European team handball is a sport that has a very high injury rate, especially regarding young female players. Field position and earlier injuries are major risk factors, with an earlier injury being the single highest risk factor and with backplayers having a significantly higher number of injuries than players in other field positions.
本研究的目的是调查欧洲女子青少年手球运动员运动损伤的性质、范围和严重程度，并确定损伤的病因。22支球队的217名16 - 18岁球员参与了这项研究。观察到比赛期间的损伤发生率非常高，为40.7例损伤/1000小时比赛时间。后卫的损伤发生率最高（54.8/1000小时），这比欧洲女子青少年手球运动员之前记录的任何损伤发生率高出五倍。我们发现92.9%的损伤为创伤性损伤，7.1%为过度使用损伤。211例损伤中有124例为下肢创伤性损伤。其中63例（51%）与对手无接触。该研究证实，欧洲女子青少年手球是一项损伤率非常高的运动，尤其是对于年轻女性球员而言。场上位置和既往损伤是主要危险因素，既往损伤是单一最高危险因素，且后卫的损伤数量明显高于其他场上位置的球员。
