Sanchez-Lastra Miguel A, Vila Pedro Vicente, Ledo Arón Díaz, Ayán Carlos
Departamento de Didácticas Especiais, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain.
Well-Move Research Group, SERGAS-UVIGO Departamento de Didácticas Especiales, Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación y del Deporte, Universidad de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Jun 2;57(6):565. doi: 10.3390/medicina57060565.
: Handball is a popular sport among women whose practice can lead to marked health benefits but could also show a high injury risk. There is a lack of research on intermediate level female players. We aimed to identify the prevalence of sport injuries in amateur and young intermediate level female handball players and the potential influence of the sport category. : A group of cadets, juvenile and senior female players of three handball clubs participating in the Spanish regional league were followed throughout the 2018-2019 season. Information on injuries and exposure was collected via questionnaires. : Out of 114 players (34 seniors, 33 juvenile and 47 cadets), 77 of them sustained at least one injury. Most of the injuries were either moderate or severe, regardless of the category. A total of 7.93, 5.93 and 4.16 injuries per 1000 h of exposure were registered in the senior, juvenile and cadet categories respectively. The risk of sustaining an injury was 2.14 times higher for senior players Confidence Interval (CI 95%: 1.51-3.03) and 1.92 higher for juvenile players (CI 95%: 1.32-2.78) when compared with cadets. : Senior and young female handball athletes playing at an amateur and intermediate level, are exposed to a substantial risk of sustaining a moderate or severe injury. The players' category does not seem to have a great impact on the injury rate and on the characteristics of the sport injuries registered.
手球是一项在女性中很受欢迎的运动,参与这项运动能给健康带来显著益处,但也可能存在较高的受伤风险。目前针对中级水平女性运动员的研究较少。我们旨在确定业余和年轻中级水平女性手球运动员的运动损伤患病率以及运动类别可能产生的影响。
在2018 - 2019赛季,对参加西班牙地区联赛的三个手球俱乐部的一组学员、青少年和成年女性运动员进行了跟踪调查。通过问卷调查收集了有关损伤和暴露情况的信息。
在114名运动员(34名成年运动员、33名青少年运动员和47名学员)中,有77人至少受过一次伤。无论运动类别如何,大多数损伤为中度或重度。成年、青少年和学员类别每1000小时暴露的损伤发生率分别为7.93、5.93和4.16次。与学员相比,成年运动员受伤风险高2.14倍(95%置信区间:1.51 - 3.03),青少年运动员高1.92倍(95%置信区间:1.32 - 2.78)。
参加业余和中级水平比赛的成年和年轻女性手球运动员面临中度或重度受伤的重大风险。运动员的类别似乎对损伤发生率和所记录的运动损伤特征没有太大影响。