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手球运动员的功能性动作分析得分与运动参数有关吗?

Are the functional movement analysis scores of handball players related to athletic parameters?

作者信息

Atalay Emre Serdar, Tarakci Devrim, Algun Candan

机构信息

Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.

Department of Occupational Therapy, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

J Exerc Rehabil. 2018 Dec 27;14(6):954-959. doi: 10.12965/jer.1836372.186. eCollection 2018 Dec.

Abstract

Handball is a popular sport in many countries. There is lack of knowledge about handball athlete's functional movement capacity. The aim of this study is to investigate the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) scores, to evaluate the injury risks of handball athletes and to determine its relationship with athletic performance. A total of 51 professional handball players were included in this study. The sport-specific features and demographic data were recorded. The functional movement analysis was performed, agility and balance and force were evaluated. 37 were females and 14 were males. The mean age 21.00±4.50 years (range, 16-35 years). The mean FMS scores of handball athletes were 12.86±2.57. In addition, asymmetries were found between the left and right side FMS scores. There was a statistically significant poor correlation between the FMS and agility (=0.292, =0.038) and balance (right: =0.224, =0.024; left: =0.228, =0.022). Handball is a risky sport for injuries; therefore, athletes, coaches, and medical staff should recognize about the removal of functional deficiency before performance training. The FMS is a useful and cost-effective approach to identify these deficiencies. It is necessary not only to prevent injuries, but also to improve performance. These tests must be done before every season and, then, corrective, medical, or conservative approaches may be applied to athletes before performance training. (Clinical Trial ID: NCT03468569).

摘要

手球在许多国家都是一项受欢迎的运动。人们对手球运动员的功能性运动能力了解不足。本研究的目的是调查功能性动作筛查(FMS)得分,评估手球运动员的受伤风险,并确定其与运动表现的关系。本研究共纳入51名职业手球运动员。记录了特定运动特征和人口统计学数据。进行了功能性运动分析,评估了敏捷性、平衡能力和力量。其中37名女性,14名男性。平均年龄21.00±4.50岁(范围16 - 35岁)。手球运动员的平均FMS得分为12.86±2.57。此外,还发现左右两侧FMS得分存在不对称性。FMS与敏捷性(=0.292,=0.038)和平衡能力(右侧:=0.224,=0.024;左侧:=0.228,=0.022)之间存在统计学上显著的低相关性。手球是一项有受伤风险的运动;因此,运动员、教练和医务人员在进行性能训练前应认识到消除功能缺陷的重要性。FMS是识别这些缺陷的一种有用且经济高效的方法。不仅有必要预防受伤,还需要提高运动表现。这些测试必须在每个赛季前进行,然后在性能训练前可对运动员采用矫正、医疗或保守方法。(临床试验标识:NCT03468569)

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