Zheltikova T M, Gervazieva V B, Zhirova S N, Mokronosova M A, Sveranovskaia V V
Mechnikov Research Institute for Vaccines and Sera, Moscow, Russia.
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1997 Nov-Dec(6):73-6.
Storage mites of the families Acaridae and Glycyphagidae attracted attention as the source of household allergens. Storage mites occurring in house dust were studied. The fauna of storage mites in house dust was represented by two families. The dominating species, both in the relative amount and occurrence, were Tyrophagus putrescentiae and Chortoglyphus arcuatus. In addition, Caloglyphus rodionovi and Carpoglyphus lactis occur regularly. The specific activity of allergenic extracts obtained from storage mites was studied in ELISA. They were shown to have sensitizing and immunogenic properties. The study revealed that storage mites possessed specific determinants and those common with pyroglyphid, not linked with allergens of groups 1 and 2.
粉螨科和嗜甜螨科的仓储螨类作为室内过敏原的来源引起了人们的关注。对存在于室内灰尘中的仓储螨类进行了研究。室内灰尘中仓储螨类区系由两个科组成。在相对数量和出现频率上占主导地位的物种是腐食酪螨和弓氏嗜渣螨。此外，罗迪嗜皮螨和乳果螨也经常出现。用酶联免疫吸附测定法（ELISA）研究了从仓储螨类获得的变应原提取物的比活性。结果表明它们具有致敏和免疫原性。该研究表明，仓储螨类具有特定的决定簇，以及与尘螨科共有的决定簇，这些决定簇与第1组和第2组过敏原无关。
