A survey of community placements for educational programmes in nursing and midwifery.

In this paper preliminary findings from the first stage of an English National Board (ENB) commissioned study investigating the educational needs of community practitioners in relation to their responsibilities for student learning are presented. A national postal survey of all educational centres offering nurse and/or midwifery education was undertaken in the latter half of 1993. Information was collected regarding the nature and planning of the community practice components of courses. The main methods of support for practitioners included the provision of the ENB 998/997 courses and liaison meetings between educational centres and community practice areas. Practitioners were often required to both supervise and assess students on practice placements, the length of these placements varying enormously. For those centres offering the mental health and learning disability branches of the Diploma in Higher Education in Nursing Studies (Project 2000), a significant proportion lacked teachers with specialist community qualifications. The investigation took place at a time of great upheaval, with 42% of centres reporting that they were in the process of amalgamation. The findings demonstrate that community nurses and midwives undoubtedly contribute to the education of nurse and midwife students and consequently have educational needs which must be addressed if they are to continue to supervise students.