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善良的挑战:基于1991 - 1995年克罗地亚和波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那战争经历的十二项人道主义提议

Challenge of goodness: twelve humanitarian proposals based on the experience of 1991-1995 wars in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

作者信息

Lang S

机构信息

Department of Social Medicine, Andrija Stampar School of Public Health Zagreb University School of Medicine, Rockefellerova 4, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia.

出版信息

Croat Med J. 1998 Mar;39(1):72-6.

PMID:9475813
Abstract

Based on the 1991-1995 war experience of peoples of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, I made twelve proposals regarding the following aspects of health, humanitarian work, and human rights: 1. Broadening of the WHO definition of health by including spiritual well-being (absence of hatred) in it, 2. Inclusion of the term genocide into the Index Medicus (MeSH), 3. Establishment of concepts of prevention of hate, 4. Right to a home, 5. Right of civilians to participate in defense and renewal, 6. Right to deliberation from enslavement and right to find out the fate of missing persons, 7. Global hospital, 8. Monitoring of prisoner-of-war camps, 9. Refugee camps, 10. Providing of care for the abandoned - a new category of people suffering in war, 11. Introduction of the Helping Hand concept, 12. Organization of the Red Cross Forum after the cessation of hostilities. The fundamental objective was to establish the legitimacy of honesty in practice, regulative social mechanisms, and science.

摘要

基于克罗地亚和波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那人民1991 - 1995年的战争经历,我就健康、人道主义工作和人权的以下方面提出了十二条建议:1. 拓宽世界卫生组织对健康的定义,将精神福祉(无仇恨)纳入其中;2. 将“种族灭绝”一词纳入《医学索引》(医学主题词表);3. 确立预防仇恨的概念;4. 住房权;5. 平民参与防御和重建的权利;6. 摆脱奴役的审议权和查明失踪人员命运的权利;7. 全球医院;8. 对战俘营的监测;9. 难民营;10. 照顾被遗弃者——战争中受苦的新一类人群;11. 引入“援手”概念;12. 敌对行动停止后组织红十字论坛。其根本目标是确立实践中诚实、规范性社会机制和科学的合法性。

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