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孟加拉国达卡大学学生对自愿献血的认知与态度

Knowledge and attitude towards voluntary blood donation among Dhaka University students in Bangladesh.

作者信息

Hosain G M, Anisuzzaman M, Begum A

机构信息

Dip. in Primary Health Care (Perth), School of Public Health, University of Texas Houston Health Science Center 77030, USA.

出版信息

East Afr Med J. 1997 Sep;74(9):549-53.

PMID:9487428
Abstract

This cross sectional descriptive study was conducted among the students of the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, to assess their knowledge and attitudinal variables towards voluntary, non-remunerated blood donation. Two hundred students were selected to participate in this study and were interviewed face to face on various aspects of blood donation using a structured questionnaire. Eighty two per cent of the participants showed a positive attitude towards blood donation, however, only 16 per cent of the respondents in this study had actually ever donated blood voluntarily. Among the non-donor respondents, physical harm and fear were found to be the common reasons for not donating blood. The results also showed that a high number of respondents (93%) had a negative attitude towards paid blood donation. We suggest that appropriate motivational campaign should be launched immediately among this young section of the population to convert this favourable "attitude" towards blood donation into a regular "practice" in order to increase the voluntary blood donation in Bangladesh.

摘要

这项横断面描述性研究在孟加拉国达卡大学的学生中开展,以评估他们对自愿无偿献血的知识和态度变量。选取了200名学生参与本研究,并使用结构化问卷就献血的各个方面对他们进行面对面访谈。82%的参与者对献血持积极态度,然而,本研究中只有16%的受访者实际曾自愿献血。在未献血的受访者中,身体伤害和恐惧被发现是不献血的常见原因。结果还显示,大量受访者(93%)对有偿献血持消极态度。我们建议应立即在这一年轻人群中开展适当的激励活动,将这种对献血的有利“态度”转变为常规“行为”,以增加孟加拉国的自愿献血量。

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