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真实与现实:药物滥用预防、青少年咨询师与关怀伦理

Being real and being realistic: chemical abuse prevention, teen counselors, and an ethic of care.

作者信息

Dorsch N G

机构信息

Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb 60115-2885, USA.

出版信息

J Drug Educ. 1997;27(4):335-48. doi: 10.2190/1DCL-MPFG-8ANH-52ER.

Abstract

Despite the national goal of "drug-free" schools, recent data suggest that chemical abuse among school-aged children remains a concern. This qualitative case study presents a "unique case" within one school's substance abuse prevention program. In this program, pioneered in 1973, pairs of teen counselors "adopt" a middle school classroom and make regularly scheduled visits to conduct chemical abuse prevention sessions. Two of the teen counselors were perceived by both themselves and the faculty advisor as unlike other teen counselors. This study explores themes surrounding how they viewed their mission and carried it out. Two themes emerged as significant. These particular teen counselors saw both their role and their mission as being "real" and being "realistic." This perspective represents a concrete expression of the ethic of care described by Nel Noddings. It is a perspective which should be considered in developing teen counselor programs or any chemical abuse prevention program.

摘要

尽管国家设定了“无毒品”学校的目标,但最近的数据表明,学龄儿童中的药物滥用问题仍然令人担忧。本定性案例研究展示了一所学校药物滥用预防项目中的一个“独特案例”。在这个于1973年开创的项目中,青少年辅导员结对“负责”一间初中教室,并定期前往开展药物滥用预防课程。这两位青少年辅导员和教员顾问都认为他们与其他青少年辅导员不同。本研究探讨了围绕他们如何看待自己的使命并将其付诸实践的主题。出现了两个重要主题。这两位特定的青少年辅导员将他们的角色和使命都视为“真实的”和“现实的”。这种观点是内尔·诺丁斯所描述的关怀伦理的具体体现。在制定青少年辅导员项目或任何药物滥用预防项目时,都应考虑这种观点。

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