Pelech A N
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1998 Feb;45(1):107-22. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70585-x.
This review article outlines the significance and defines the skills important for the diagnosis and recognition of common innocent cardiac murmurs in childhood. The origin of heart sounds and murmurs is reviewed, and an approach to pediatric murmur evaluation is presented. The seven innocent murmurs of childhood and adolescence are reviewed in detail. Further diagnostic evaluation and referral is dependent on the comfort factor and experience in recognition and correct characterization of these murmurs.
这篇综述文章概述了小儿常见无害性心脏杂音诊断和识别的重要性，并明确了相关重要技能。回顾了心音和杂音的起源，并介绍了小儿杂音评估方法。详细回顾了儿童和青少年时期的七种无害性杂音。进一步的诊断评估和转诊取决于对这些杂音识别和正确特征描述的把握程度及经验。
