Richards C J, Stock R A, Klopfenstein T J, Shain D H
Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 68583-0908, USA.
J Anim Sci. 1998 Feb;76(2):421-8. doi: 10.2527/1998.762421x.
Two trials evaluated the effects of level of wet corn gluten feed (WCGF), type of supplemental protein, and supplemental tallow on steer finishing performance. In Trial 1, WCGF was fed at 0, 25 (two diets), or 50% of the dietary DM replacing dry-rolled corn (DRC), molasses, and a portion of the supplement. The DRC control diet and one 25% WCGF diet were supplemented with a combination of protein sources. The second 25% WCGF diet was supplemented with urea alone. The 50% WCGF diet contained no additional protein supplementation. No differences in DMI (P > .10) were observed. Calves fed 25% WCGF plus a combination of protein sources or 50% WCGF gained faster (P < .10) and more efficiently (P < .10) than calves fed the DRC control. Calves fed 25% WCGF plus urea gained faster (P < .10) and tended (P = .14) to be more efficient than calves fed the DRC control. In Trial 2, WCGF was fed to replace 0 or 50% of the DRC and the molasses-urea supplement (DM basis). Both diets were fed with or without 3% tallow. Steers fed WCGF gained faster (P < .01) and more efficiently (P < .01) than steers fed DRC. Inclusion of 3% tallow increased gain (P < .05) and improved efficiency (P < .05). Feed efficiency is improved by the addition of WCGF or tallow to DRC finishing diets.
两项试验评估了湿玉米麸质饲料(WCGF)水平、补充蛋白质类型和补充牛脂对阉牛育肥性能的影响。在试验1中,WCGF以占日粮干物质(DM)的0%、25%(两种日粮)或50%的比例饲喂,替代干碾压玉米(DRC)、糖蜜和部分补充料。DRC对照日粮和一种25%WCGF日粮补充了多种蛋白质来源。第二种25%WCGF日粮仅补充尿素。50%WCGF日粮未额外补充蛋白质。未观察到干物质采食量(DMI)的差异(P>.10)。与饲喂DRC对照日粮的犊牛相比,饲喂25%WCGF加多种蛋白质来源或50%WCGF的犊牛生长更快(P<.10)且更高效(P<.10)。饲喂25%WCGF加尿素的犊牛生长更快(P<.10),且与饲喂DRC对照日粮的犊牛相比,有生长更高效的趋势(P=.14)。在试验2中,WCGF用于替代0%或50%的DRC和糖蜜-尿素补充料(以DM计)。两种日粮均添加或不添加3%的牛脂。饲喂WCGF的阉牛比饲喂DRC的阉牛生长更快(P<.01)且更高效(P<.01)。添加3%的牛脂提高了生长速度(P<.05)并改善了效率(P<.05)。在DRC育肥日粮中添加WCGF或牛脂可提高饲料效率。