Wolfenstein M, Trull T J
Department of Psychology, University of Missouri-Columbia, USA.
J Pers Assess. 1997 Dec;69(3):614-32. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6903_14.
The relation between depression and Openness to Experience was examined. Self-report measures of personality traits (Revised NEO Personality Inventory; Costa & McCrae, 1992a) and depression (Beck Depression Inventory; Beck, Rush, Shaw, & Emery, 1979; and Inventory to Diagnose Depression; Zimmerman, 1994) were administered to 143 undergraduate participants from the following 3 groups: current depression (n = 46), past depression (n = 50), and never-depressed controls (n = 47). Depressed participants exhibited significantly higher scores than nondepressed controls on two facets of Openness (Aesthetics and Feelings). Openness to Experience was also found to account for a significant proportion of the variance in depression scores, beyond the variance accounted for by Neuroticism and Extraversion. The facet of Openness to Aesthetics appeared to be most strongly related to depression scores, and the facet of Openness to Fantasy was implicated as a moderator of the relation between Extraversion and depression.
研究了抑郁与经验开放性之间的关系。对来自以下三组的143名本科参与者进行了人格特质（修订版大五人格量表；科斯塔和麦克雷，1992a）和抑郁（贝克抑郁量表；贝克、拉什、肖和埃默里，1979；以及抑郁诊断量表；齐默尔曼，1994）的自我报告测量：当前抑郁组（n = 46）、过去抑郁组（n = 50）和从未抑郁的对照组（n = 47）。在经验开放性的两个方面（美学和情感），抑郁参与者的得分显著高于非抑郁对照组。还发现，除了神经质和外向性所解释的方差外，经验开放性在抑郁得分的方差中占很大比例。经验开放性的美学方面似乎与抑郁得分关系最为密切，而经验开放性的幻想方面被认为是外向性与抑郁之间关系的调节因素。
