Sasaki M
Jikei University School of Medicine.
Nihon Rinsho. 1998 Feb;56(2):396-403.
Jet lag is a travel-induced circadian rhythm disorders. Symptoms of jet lag include difficulty sleeping at the new sleep time, daytime sleepiness and fatigue, and impaired performance. Treatment of jet lag includes both behavioral and pharmacological component. A short-half-life benzodiazepine hypnotic for several nights at the new sleep time have been recommended to decrease jet lag symptoms. Melatonin also can alleviate jet lag and bright light exposure is a useful countermeasure for jet lag.
时差反应是一种由旅行引起的昼夜节律紊乱。时差反应的症状包括在新的睡眠时间难以入睡、白天嗜睡和疲劳以及表现受损。时差反应的治疗包括行为和药物两方面。有人建议在新的睡眠时间连续几个晚上服用短效苯二氮䓬类催眠药以减轻时差反应症状。褪黑素也可以缓解时差反应,而暴露于强光下是应对时差反应的一种有效措施。