Wahl A
Department of Public Health and Primary Health Care, University of Bergen, Norway.
Scand J Caring Sci. 1997;11(4):243-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.1997.tb00463.x.
Living with a chronic disease, such as psoriasis, is likely to have psychological as well as social implications. Hence, knowledge about the impact of psoriasis on patients' life situation is important for designing and selecting suitable health care programmes for this group of patients. A review of studies published between 1983 and 1995 shows that there are some common factors as regards the psychological distress and social and functional limitations this group of patients has to deal with. However, it is difficult to compare the findings on the psychosocial impact of psoriasis owing to the differences in methods, study design and patient samples. This suggests that further research is needed. A holistic perspective that includes patients' quality of life may represent a fruitful approach.
患有慢性疾病,如牛皮癣,可能会产生心理以及社会方面的影响。因此,了解牛皮癣对患者生活状况的影响对于为这组患者设计和选择合适的医疗保健方案非常重要。一项对1983年至1995年间发表的研究的综述表明,在这组患者必须应对的心理困扰以及社会和功能限制方面存在一些共同因素。然而,由于方法、研究设计和患者样本的差异,很难比较关于牛皮癣心理社会影响的研究结果。这表明需要进一步研究。一个包括患者生活质量的整体视角可能是一种富有成效的方法。