Lee S
Department of Dermatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Yonsei Med J. 1997 Dec;38(6):365-9. doi: 10.3349/ymj.1997.38.6.365.
There are no specific diagnostic laboratory tests for Behçet's disease. Diagnosis relies on proper history-taking and typical clinical manifestations. To provide more objectivity to the diagnosis, several diagnostic criteria have been introduced including one major set of guidelines by the International Study Group for Behçet's Disease (ISGBD) in 1990 which has made a significant contribution, although some disagreements exist in interpretation. Based on this criteria, recurrent oral ulceration is an obligatory manifestation for the diagnosis of Behçet's disease; however, some data indicates it is not a requirement for the diagnosis. In this article the author critically reviews different accepted diagnostic criteria or classifications of Behçet's disease and gives recommendations for a more thorough diagnosis.
白塞病尚无特异性诊断实验室检查。诊断依赖于恰当的病史采集和典型的临床表现。为使诊断更具客观性，已引入了多种诊断标准，其中包括1990年国际白塞病研究组（ISGBD）制定的一套主要指南，该指南做出了重大贡献，尽管在解读上存在一些分歧。基于该标准，复发性口腔溃疡是白塞病诊断的必备表现；然而，一些数据表明它并非诊断的必要条件。在本文中，作者批判性地回顾了白塞病不同的公认诊断标准或分类，并给出了更全面诊断的建议。
